Selective record player



March 27, 1951 l... J. ANDRES SELECTVE RECORD PLAYER 9 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed March 25, 1944 www March 27, 1951 l.. J. ANDRES SELECTIVE RECORD PLAYER 9 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed March 25, 1944 March 27, 1951 L. J. ANDRES SELECTIVE RECORD PLAYER 9 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed March 25, 1944 March 27, 1951 L. J. ANDRES 2,546,845

SELECTIVE RECORD PLAYER Filed March 25, 1944 9 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTOR,

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March 27, 1951 1 J. ANDRES SELECTIVE RECORD PLAYER 9 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed March 25, 1944 March 27, 1951 J. ANDRES SELECTIVE RECORD PLAYER 9 Sheets-Sheet 7 Filed March 25, 1944' INVENTOR.

l.. J. AN DRES 2,546,845

SELECTIVE RECORD PLAYER March 27, 1951 Filed March 25, 1944 9 Sheets-Sheet 8 L. J. ANDRES SELECTIVE RECORD PLAYER March 27, 1951 Filed March 25, 1944 INVENTOR.

Patented Mar. 27, 1951 Y 2,546,845 sELEcTlvE RECORD PLAYER Lloyd J. Andres, Chicago, Ill., assgnox` to Automatic Instrument Company, Chicago, Ill., a corporation of Michigan Application March 25, 1944, Serial No. 528,115

4 Claims.

This linvention relates in general to phonographs and more particularly to a new record player for automatically and selectively playing both sides of a plurality of disc records of .different diameters.

Record players previous to this invention for accomplishing similar results were excessively complicated, expensive to construct, troublesome in operation and usually limited to the playing of records of exacting dimensions not found in generally available commercial records.

YThis invention overcomes the above mentioned objections by utilizing record holder, U. S. Patent No. 2,285,139, whereby a repertoire of records of different diameters may be selectively played on both sides utilizing an assembly of simple positively functioning elements which are adapted to relatively low cost manufacture and troublefree operation.

The principal object of the invention is the provision of a mechanism which will automatically and selectively play either side of one or a plurality of records of different diameters when initiated.

A further object of the invention is the provision of electro-mechanical means whereby the reproducer of the mechanism is automatically positioned to properly begin to play records of different outside diameters.

A further object of the invention is the provil sion of a record transfer transmission using constantly engaged gear trains.

A further object of the invention is the provision of means for utilizing record holders for eX- tending the effective diameter of smaller size records and utilizing the electrical conductivity properties of said holder for selectively prepositioning the reproducer to properly engage the starting grooves of the records of smaller diameters retained by said holders.

Other objects and advantages of a preferred embodiment of the invention Will be apparent from the specification and drawings in which:

Fig. 1 is a side View elevation of the record player with the dotted partly broken away section showing intermediate position of the record and the transfer mechanism. v

Fig. 2 is an enlarged plan view of the record player shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary plan view of the mechanism shown in Fig. 2 with cover` removed.

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary rside view elevation taken through section line 4 4, Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary end view elevation taken through section line 5 5, Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary side view elevation taken along section line 6 6, Fig. 3.

Fig. 'l is a fragmentary side view elevation taken generally through section line 1 1, Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary side view elevation taken. generally through section line 8 8, Fig. 3.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view taken through section line 8 9, Fig. 3.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view taken along section line I0 I0, Figs. 3 and l1.

Fig. 1l is a cross-sectional view taken generally along section line II I, Fig. l0.

Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line I 2 I2,Fig'. 10.

Fig. 13 is'a fragmentary elevation of mechanism showing Fig. l in changed position.

Fig. 14 is a fragmentary side view of elements showing Fig. 7 in changed position.

Fig. 15 is a diagrammatic illustration of electromechanical elements and electric circuit. I

Referring to Figs. l and 2, the mechanism comprises, in general, the following units, namely; a base I; a laterally movable magazine assembly 2 for holding a plurality of records in vertical spaced relation;Y a record transfer mechanism 3; a fixed horizontal .turntablev assembly 4; a pivotally mounted reproducer arm assembly 5; a self-restoring selector assembly 6; a transmission shown in Fig. 3, electrical and mechanical control elements for the above units shown in Fig. 15 hereinafter described and shown in the respective drawings.

Record magazine Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, the record magazine 2 consists of a plurality of record supports 1 held in vertical spaced relation with each other byV spacers 8, tie bolt 9, nut 9A and sleeve and nuts I6 and I I respectively. One end of the magazine is slidably supported by sleeve IU on shaft I2 affixed to the base I at opposite ends byl supports I3 integrally secured to base I. In the center of the opposite end of the magazine, a bracket I4, serving as one spacer 8, carries a .pivotally mounted roller i5 with its periphery positioned to rest on a horizontal track I6 secured to the base with its upper working surface parallel with shaft I2.

Disc records of a predetermined maximum size are retained between the supports 1 and held in concentric axial alignment by resting on the edges of the spacers 8. Each spacer, at its point of contact with the records, is shaped to conform with the outer periphery of the record. f'

When records of a predetermined smaller diameter are used in the magazine, they are rst inserted in metallic record holder, disclosed in Fig. 1 of U. S. Patent No. 2,285,139, which holder has the same outside diameter as the previously mentioned records of maximum size.

The lateral range of movement of the entire magazine' on shaft I2 and track I6 is sufficient to permit each record or record held in a record holder to be registered edgewise in alignment with the center of the transfer mechanism and the` center of the turntable.

Record transfer mechanism Referring to'Figs. 1 and 2, the record transfer mechanism 3 is carried by support I'I -aixed to the base I. A record clamp I8, having a record gripping shoe I9 integral with its outerr end, isv

slidably and rotatably held in a housing 2B carried by support I1; Aninnerv record shoe A2 I is slidably retained in record clampl I8- and positioned opposite record gripping shoe I9. The outer: shoe I9, shown'V Fig. 1fand-the innerY shoe 2 I, shown more clearly in'Figs. 7, 10 and 1l, are provided Ywith'V-shaped grooves=49 in their inner -peripheries for they purposel of centering and holding a record grippedtherebetween. When themechanism is in its inoperativel position, the record clampV I8'is inthe position shown infull lines in Fig. 1 with its outer end held in a notch .in bracket 22 with adequateV distance between shoes I9 and 2I for the unrestricted lateral movement of the magazine carrying a--repertoire'of records.

By means of elements to be hereinafterv described, any record or record holder lis concentrically gripped along itsY opposite edges-between the' record shoes I9 and' 2i bythe rotationvof housing about its axis 28'and released on-the turntable 4k with the'selected sideof the-record uppermost for playing as shown -in dotted lines Fig. 2.`

The housingV 20, Figs. v1v and 2 is-rotated about itsv axis 28 approximately4v 180 vdegrees Y in its support Il by gear 23, integral with thefhous-ingiand engaged with idler gear 24rotatably.l retained-by shaft 2l affixed to the support; Il; A record transferring quadrant gear 25 pivotally secured on a' xed shaft 26,'integralwith the base I, is engaged with gear 24 shownin Figs. l, 2, A6, and l3.collective1y. A-master transfer vgear 29, driven by shaftSU inlsupport I1, is provided with a-crank pin 3I on its outer face which pin `projects through an opening 32 in transfer quadrant gear 25. The opening' is provided with an Vupper transfer slot 32a and a lower transfer` slot..32b. 'Ihe curvature of the remaining. oppositely disposed internal surfaces of` the-quadrant .gear A25 are-proportioned to alternately'coincide with the circular path'of travel of the pin 3l.

Referring to Fig. 1,.when the gear 29` is moved in the direction shown by arrow, the pin3I will engage'the slot 32a.` andmove theV quadrant gear 25 to' position shown Fig. 13, and in-so doing, rotate idler gear 24 and the housing gear A2:2:onehalf revolution totransfer a-record from the magazine tothe turntable. Continuedq rotation of the' gear 29 will ultimately cause the pin 3I to engage the lower slot 322') in the quadrant .gear 25 andreturnthe quadrant gear to its original postion shown Fig. 1, vand return the record .clamp I8 from the turntable to its original positionl of rest around the magazine.

The records are concentricallyfgripped-andreileased between shoes I9' and 2I- by-:mechanism contained in the Yhousing 2l) shown in sectional views Figs. 10, 11, and 12, which views also show part of the elements employed for rotating each record degrees during its transfer from its normal vertical position in the magazine to a horizontal position with its pre-elected side uppermost on the turntable. The cylindrical inner end 33 of the record clamp i8 is slidably and-rotatablytted in' housing 2li.v The inner record shoe ZI is slidably fitted inv a rectangular recess 34 in the record clamp I8 and integrally attached to the end of a shaft 35. The cylindrical end lof `the shaft is siidably tted through a concentric bore along the axis of the cylindrical end-'33.

Referi'ring tol Figs. 10 and l1, record turning cam 3'6 is reta'inedfor rotation in housing 20 by pinsfSl-.integralwith said housing, projecting into groove 5I in the cam, the axis of which coincides with the axis of the shaft 35. The rectangular end of shaft 35 is slidably positioned in the rectangular hole provided in the cam. A pair of compression springs 3'8-are retained iin rpoclets=39 and 401 in the record clamp I8 and inner fshoe'lZI respectively for urging the inner shoe 2l and't-h'e record clamp I8 in opposite directions-alongrthe aXes of-the shaft 35` andthe inner end 33- Fig. v12 shows the relative positions.v ofh the housing 20,v` cam 36,- andthe pins v3l with respect to the square end vof the shaft 35. v

Referring to Fig. 1l, a shaft 4:1 having-kaipinlio 42 integral withlits outer'end and terminatnglin a tongue 431at its opposite endisrotatablyfretained concentric with-the bore 4in housinglZG by a oating washer'45 onshaft 2T. .Theedge ofl the washer' is slida'bly'positionedlin groove.- An idler pinion 4l', independently` andashaft 4I. rotatably secured on shaft 21, isvengagedwitli pinionf42 for rotating shaft 1H'.` Adis'c-48,v haa/'ing'v one face in contact with the tongue143; is `pol` sitioned against a shoulder onlshaftlf35at-.the junctionof its square andcylindrical portions;

When al record isclamped Vbetween the.: shoes I9l and' 2i, shown Fig. 1, the elementsof the clamping mechanism assume the positionlshown Figv.rll; When the shaft-4i islrotatedg() `degrees with respecttoth'e housing 2'-byrotationiof pfn'ions 41Iand'42, opposite long edgesof. tongue 43 will correspondingly bear again'stone' sidei-of the disc 48 and the end surface' of the-:cylindrical portion of the clamplendBB-LV This rotation will move the shaft carryingthe-innershoe 21| and the clamp I8 an equalldistancein-oppo'site direc# tions (shown Fig'.r 10) suicient to uncla'mpy a record held betweenlshoesIB and 2|, .shown-1in Fig. 1.

VRefe'rr-iifig to Figs. 1,. 2, 1,1-A an'd" 13; a record clampingquadrant gear 52is-pivotally mounted on stud'A 26 adjacent' to transfer quadrantgear 25,v andv provided with` the same teeth@ and pitch diameter as gear 25. A-radialslot isprovidedlin the'zg'ea'r 52- in'engagement with the 'crank:pint` I When master' gear. 2'9'is rotated in they direction as shown byarrow, Fig.11, approximately one.

rthirdrevolution', gear` 25 willA rotate pinion 42 through idler gear f4'to`clamp' the oppositeedges of aV record positioned by. the magazine.V A fur;

ther one-third revolution-of gear 2-9: willrotat'e gea-rr 52 and gear 25l through' identical angles. The gear 25 is rotated by virtue of vpin 3l, abutting an 'internal surface of the quadrant-gear upon enteringv slot 32a, which will cau'setlie housingZIJ to rotate yabout its'aXis 28, approximately degrees by virtue of idlerpinionl24 and housing gear 2? This secondfone-thi'rd r0- taton of master gear 29' willnot' disturb the re@ lationship of the clamping elements operated by gear 42 as there is no relative movement between the pinion 42 and the housing 28 in which the clamping elements are contained. A further onethird revolution of the master gear 28 in the same direction will rotate the gear 52, pinion 21, and pinion 42, approximately 180 degrees, which will move the shoes I9 and 2| in opposite directions -to unclamp a record on the turntable. This latter rotation of gear 29 is limited to a position corresponding to the horizontal position of the record clamp above the turntable by virtue ofthe disengagement of pin 3| from the slot 32a. At the completion of the record transfer and the unclamping of the record upon the turntable,the gears assume the position shown in Fig. 13. The housing 28 now assumes the position shown, Fig. 14, with respect to the record magazine. The record is returned'to the magazine by a further one-half revolution in the same direction of the gear 29 by the identical three cycles of operation of gears 25 and 52 and their constantly meshed associate gears, in reverse direction with the exception that pin 3| will engage slot 3217 for transferring the record from the turntable to the magazine instead of the slot 32a.

When a record is being transferred from vthe i magazine to the turntable, it is rotated from its normal vertical position 90 degrees to a horizontal position by elements shown, Fig. 6, in which a pair of record turning pins 54 and 55 are journalled for vertical reciprocation in sup-V port Il'. Each pin terminates in identical spherical ends 58 and 5l, which ends are adapted for alternate engagement in corresponding cavities 58 and 59 in the turning cam 36. The inside surfaces of the cavities are shaped to afford sliding and turning contact with the ends 55 and 5l. A toggle lever 68, pivotally secured to the support il by pin 6|, has its outer ends operatively fitted in identical notches 82 in pins 54 and 55. A block 63 is pivotally retained in positions shown in Figs. 6 and '7 by stud 54 in a hole in the pin 54. When the block 63 is reciprocated vertically by means to be hereinafter described, the pins 54 and 55 will be reciprocated in opposite directions by the action of the toggle lever 68. The ends of the pins 58 and 5l are thus alternately positioned for movement into the paths of the cavities 58 and 59 -when the housing 28 is rotated around its axis 28 as shown by arrow, Fig. 7. v

A bracket E5 shown in Figs. 6 and 7 is aiXed to support under the housing 20 for the purpose of guiding and positioning the housing 28 before, during, and after its rotation about its axis 28. A tongue 66, integral with one end of the bracket 65, is in engagement with an arcuate slot 61 in the cam 35 shown Figs. 5, 10, and 11. The opposite end of bracket 85 contains an arcuate slot 58 for alternate engagement with studs 69 and '58, which are oppositely disposed in the face of the cam 35 shown Figs. 5, 7, and 11, when the housing 28 is rotated to a position shown Fig. i4.

Referring to Figs. 5, 6, and 7, and under the assumption that the pin 55 is in its uppermost position, and that the housing 20 is rotated about its axis 28 by gear means heretofore described, the cam 38 will be held in position shown in Fig. 7 by the tongue 88 only until the spherical end 5l of the pin engages cavity 59 in the cam. Continued rotation of the housing will cause the cam 36, the shoe 2|, and the clamp I8 to rotate 90 degrees about their common axes. When the 6 rotation of the above members is completed, the pin 18 will engage slot 68 in the bracket 65, and

hold the cam 36 and its associated record turn.

ing members in the position shown in: Fig. 14, which corresponds to the position of the record clamp I8 shown in dotted lines, Fig. V2. It is apparent from the foregoing that when the pin 55 is moved to its lowermost position, the pin 54 will be projected to its uppermost position. Under these conditions and assuming that the housing 28 is rotated in the direction shown by arrow Fig. '7, the cam 36 and the record clamp |8 will rotate about their common axes 90 degrees in the opposite direction, thus positioning a record held in the clamp with its reverse face uppermost on the turntable.

Turntable and transmission rIhe transmission will be described by referring tation on the record transfer drive shaft 18 which is journalled in bearing support 79. A selector drum 88 is geared for rotation with worm gear 'I8 through worm wheel 8|, worm gear 82, shaft 83, and worm wheel 84 shown Fig. 5. Shaft 83 is journalled in bracket 85 and bearing support 'i9 which are afxed to the b'ase A yoke 88 is journalled and supported on shaft 83 and carries pinion shaft 8l for rotation in bore 88. A miter gear 89 is secured to shaft 83 and is engaged with a mating miter gear 88 secured to one end of the pinion shaft 81.

Referring., to Fig. '7, the pinion shaft 8ll is shown supported in bore 88 of yoke 88, and in the bore of block $3 with a concentric pilot shaft 9| projecting into an endless groove 82 in rack member 93. The rack member 83, better shown in Fig. 5, is pivotally Secured at opposite ends to the record magazine by brackets 98 held by' nuts Il. A cylindrical projection 8l at opposite ends of rack member 93, projects through holes in the brackets to provide for tilting movement of the rack member to correspond with the angular movement of the pinion shaft 87.

,It is apparent from the above description that when the shaft 83 is revolved continuously in one direction by worm gear 16, the shaft 81 laterally by virtue of the constant engagement of the pinion 98 with the rack 85 in the rack' member 93. Since the yoke 85 is free to pivot about shaft 83 the pinion shaft carrying the block 63 will reciprocate in a vertical direction when the pinion 94 travels around the opposite ends of the rack 85.

Clutch member 98 shown in Fig. 3' is secured to one end ofthe shaft 'i8 which shaft is journalled in supports |53 and 89, and is integral with worm gear |88. Referring to Fig. 6, a jack shaft |8|, journalled in support |1, carries at one end worm wheel |82 which is meshed with worm gear |88 (shown Fig. 3). A spur gear 483 is secured to the opposite end of jack shaft |8| and serves as a driver for the master gear 29 and shaft 38. Thus, it is apparent that periodic rotation of shaft I8 will drive the record transfer elements previously described to transferrecords from the magazine to the turntable and return to the magazine. s y

caml secured to and drivenjby shaft 36'pre- '7 "i yTheeclutcl'onmembersl 'Meint-.wr and their: asvsooiatedfry clutch; control L member. |53, together... witli-thestrikersszlk 235;i.236;,and -231 (betterA shown:litigiy 4) do.: not Ycomprise subi ectmatter.

claimed in-ith'e:present application-,a and therefore 5 their detailedfdescriptionand operationwill- .be omitted ot-her--tharr-thengeneral.. relationship*v the clutclrbears-.tothe operation; ofi-this mechanism;

Repxoducer. -l O The-'reproduoer arm-assembly 2 5; shown Fig:- 2,` consists 4otwo principal parts, the main arm I 04 fandareproducer-meinberI 05,--th'e latter ipart containing-al conventionalelectricreproducenand stylus -for -engaging grooves -of-ia record. l`

Referring to Figs. and Sj-th'e arm- |011 Y:is 'sup. ported andfpositioned .fory horizontal movement byv bracket |66 secured tothe base I. A vertical pivot" `shaft- I G1- `isjournalled' in-:bracketv I 66 1in bearings -|l8 and" |69 terminating at its lower-2 end 'in pivotbearing `i Iii A- collar-i I l, secured"- to-shaft'li, prevents vertical movement ofthe-v shaft` The ,arm .|65 is pivotally secured-tothev` upperend-of shaft I5? bypin-I i2 integral withthe shaft and iournallecl at opposite ends'in'arm- |04'as shown in i-Tfig. 2. The downward vertical movement .of arm |613 is-limited to a predeterminedhorizontal position'whenboss V| i3;l integral i withl arm llirests against-the end-of shaft |537."

Agplate AI'Hl'is pivotally secured to the under side 30- of .,`arrniiby,shoulderscrew I I5; A shoulder. screw |I6, threaded Vinto .the arm |54 through a..c1earance hole ing-plate I Ui; retains na spring- 1v washerj Il bearing against 'the underside ofthe plate toiurge the plate intorelatively high'frictionalfcontact 'with the lower surface of 'the-arm; |04.' A vertical 'cam followerV I lliisxsecuredto the forward `end of plate' I |11."

The main arm, llll is .controlled 'by cylindrical'Y |23 'permits vthe verticaiflowering and jraisingpf 45 thearm |55- under the influence of, gravity to its stop .I |3, when the cam is rotated'tofa positionY` where Vthe depression.A lin the rim'coiricides. Wi'ththefouower H8. Likewise, the arm |64' is raised verticaliywhen the cam is rotated to a50 positioirwhere the vfollower H8 vridesout of the depressionJM. lThe lateral :movement of the. arm .|i6`jis. controlled by a cylindrical .channel- I intothe peripheryoithe cam into which the lateral follower pr'ri I9 projects.. 55

Referring, to Fig. 5,' itis vto be-notedthat the. channel|25 leads intoa clearance opening- |261 which, when positioned properly Withirespectto; followerpin H9;v will permit" the unrestricted lateral movement of thereproducer arm over the... 60-

record for playing. A stop 38 'securedto the base- I is. provided to .limit the outward swingof the reproducer assembly' 5to a position a, Fig, 2..4

Referringfto Figs. land 2, it is tobe noted.,

that-the reproducer member 65 joins the main 65 arm |94 in .aihinge-IE'L' The. hinge provides` verticaLangular movementto the inembenlf.. with ,respect to thearin |55.- Theirange ofangular movement..Y is. limited... by. stops (noti shown). ,to approximately 2 degrees..Y Thus,.when. '1 0- A the mainarrn lll isin its loweredpositionthe reproducerniember .iscapable of; a free oating, vertical movement whenits stylus is engaged. with. the playing grooves. ci., a;.rec.crd on.Y the turntable...

When the arm |04 is raised by means to behere 75,

inafterzdescribed-g-fthe freproducermeniben-.I |l Emil-Li:

also-:raise and: clearztherecordiwhen. theevertioal..

playj; inrthe hinge., 2 i z-is; taken-1-up;.by theeupwardox movement. ofithe arm-.I 641:.

A preproducerzcont-rol inember-l I ZSLzshowna-Fies' positioning:-l of-:lthev reproducer.; assembly. 5 fon-r.`

starting f the; playy of records sof two-f different-L` diameters.. .and-.1 also.: for f initiating--A the-f cutoilZ-.flh

record.r member f, I ZB-.vbyz screws u I Silfand.- 3|

member :.I-2 8 :fand-.is .-movednbygfthef reproducertas completion offmlay; oa-.record oir-.the :turntable:.A

The-1.- reproduceri. arm positioning latch |351.=ise2 pivotally supported:for- Y Vertical zmoveznent;- onzin v latch; I 35 is thus urgedsinto: frictional :contacta-e with. bracket I 36;' An-A abutting.- proiectiozr-.I l0-.on f latch- -I S51-is sprovided to: engage the :treeA Eendcob@ 25;..- thelever.' |291 only When-the latch 1M35i-is ixiiits..

uppermost position.xv v

An electromagnetldl is securedto the basen-I under the; latch with the -upper .endwofe-its-.s

vertically movable corev |42fpivotallysecuredtrtoaf rlatohtISEby pin I |13-,A When. the magnet- MI is..-.

energized, the core- |42 Ywilli move. the .1 -latch; .|35 by overcoming?.4 the friction; 1 between: they latch-i and the bracket |36.-to inoveftlceY abutment-|# below its vpath of engagement withlever--IZQ: An.

positioned-rin the path rofrestorin'g -pin -|45.-see cured in cam|20. Thus,.--it-.is apparenti-thats whenfthe abutment' I4--of latch .435 is. inf-itat lowermost position, thef abutment Mil-sis int its.T

40.1.uppermostpositionge and when thetcam |20--iseturned in the directionshown by arrow; thef-pin-cr. |45 will. contact andrestore-.the-latoh |35 tortheeposition shown in Figt.

Controls Rflirlg'tO fFS. 3, a-V clutch'pontrol' shaft`-'| 46ff is supported forA rotation at oneiendbyvbearings'e itifand |ff|8i and collar |49,j and iis supportedatf its opposite-end by yoke |56 'suspended on shaftil 3051 A spiral gear |5I on shaft' 33' is meshedwith.iA

a matinggear |52'secured to the-yokeendf-off shaft |46 shown Figs. 3, 5, and 6.v Since 'gears-z I5| and |52 are'vthe same diameter, one-revolution 0f shaft'S will rotate fshaft'fi one--revolue-U tion.. Referring toi Fig. 3, the clutch :controlmember |53 .Lis :mounted for independent ,rotaietionton shaft I 45. A coil spring |55 surrounding;shaftr |46 has onefend. secured to-mernberr:v |53 andits opposite'endsecuredtoshatt |46 screw .I 55, andis-:normallytensioned to. urge thee member |53 to-rotate-onishaft |56.:-

Referring to Fig. 4,a clutch member :releaseedisc- |56 is integral with clutch member .,Iaandtf contains. two radial abutments. |51- and 1| 58-iin.its; periphery. A clutch release latch |5515 pivotallyf. mountedv `by-stuol to an upright i S I secured to the .base i.- An abutment-|62 at tl'ieeupper; end .of latch 59- is adaptedtoengage` mating-f. abutments I5? and |58von..disc-|56. A- release. pin |63is secured totheupperendfof latch |594 and is engagedwith a projectionIv on thetende. ofthe latch; I34..

Part ,otv the clutch control mechanismy shown-t inf Fig. 3. is. better.. illustrated in enlarged.viewfi-v Fig.; 9, fin.- Whicha spring. .|65 has. one. end secureda tothe base I and its opposite end secured to latch |59 for the purpose of normally urging its abut- I- ment|62 Ainto vcontact with the periphery of the ,disc |56. .-pivotally mounted by stud |61 to upright |58 se- A second clutch release latch |06-A is Vcured to the base I. An abutment |69 in one end of the latch |66 is positioned for alternate engagement with abutments |51 and |58 in the disc |56. A spring |10 secured at one end to the basel and having its opposite end secured to latch |66, normalli urges latch |66 with its abutment |69 into contact with the periphery or disc tact springs V|98, |99, l200- and20| ,have their end of each spring are free to move downwardly when the records or record holders contactthe formed portion of each spring. Springs |98 and and springs |99 and 200 are connected by independent conductors to terminals 203 and 2 04 |565.' A pair of identical clutch operating dogs y |1| and |12 are pivotally mounted on studs |13 ,and -|14 secured in the face of a flange member |15 having its hub pinned to the shaft |45. Coil springs |15 and |11 having their corresponding endssecured to dogs |1| and |12 and their opposite ends secured to studs |13 and |14 respectively, normally urge the dogs in the Ydirection shown by arrows a and b respectively. The pro- -vjections |18 and |19 of the dogs are normally urged'against the shaft |46, which acts as a'stop.

, A dog loading and release plate |80 is adjustably secured to upright |68 by stud |61 and screw |8|. Circular land |82 of plate |80 is positioned in lthe path of the pointed ends of the dogs |1| and |12. A release pin |83 is secured to latch |66 and is also positioned in the path of the pointed ends of the dogs. It is now apparent that when shaft |46 is rotated in the direction shown by arrowc the flange member |15 will rotate and cause the leading edge of dog |1| to contact the land |82 of plate |80. Continued rotation of shaft |46 will cause the ldog to pivot about-its stud |13 against the restraining action of spring |16. When either dog has reached the `position of the dog |12 shown in Fig. 9, its pointed end will disengage from the land |62 and will rapidly move in the direction shown by arrow b, and in so doing, the pointed end of the dog will strike the pin y|83 and move the abutment |69 of latch |66- in a downward direction. Thus, under the vconditions when abutment |69 is in engagement with either abutment |51 Aor |58 of the disc |56, the action previously described will release this engagement and'permit the disc to rotate in a direction shown by arrow d to a position shown in Fig. 9' with the abutment |62 'of latch |59 in .engagement with one oi the abutmentsofdisc |50. Since the disc 56 is integral with the-clutch i member |53 shownrrin Fig. 3, the latter element Iwill also rotate on shaft |46 'by virtue of the energy stored in spring |54.v Y

. I Referringvto Fig. 4, a selector control rod |84 is pivotally secured at one end to a selector operating-lever |85 which is integral with selector operating shaf t- 96 pivotally journalled in selector 'fframe |31. .The opposite end of rod |84 'is ad- .=jus-tably secured for small pivotal movement in y offset |89 o latch |59 by nut |99.

. Referring to Figs. 3, 5,'and l5, a cam |90, made Ifrom insulatingmaterial and having a cavity 204 eryof cam |90, whereby each revolution of shaft 30 will cause spring |9| to contact spring |92 for a predetermined period.

Referring to Figs. l and 15, a contact housing A |95 is secured by screws |96 and |91 to the under 1 .side of theibase with a rectangular opening |98 l. `through the base thereabove. Two pairs 0f C011..-

respectively.

A master switch 205, shown Fig. 4, for starting and stopping the electric motor 2,06, is secured to the selector frame |81 `and is normally closed, and mounted-thereon are terminals 201 and 208. A flat switch operating spring 209 is shown holding the switch in open position by master switch latch 2|04 which is pivotally mounted to theselector frame by screw 2| and latched with master switch release lever 2|2. Lever 2|2 is pivotally positioned to rocker 2|3 by screw 214.;

Rocker 2|3 is pivotally mounted to the selector frame by screw 2|5. A 'bracket 2|6 serves as an Restoring bar 2|1 is engaged in a notch in rocker 2|3 and when the mechanism is at rest, holds the rocker in a position shown in Fig. 4 against the restraining action of spring 2|8 secured between the screw 2I5 and the edge ofthe rocker. A spring 2|9,

engaged with screwl 2|4 and one edge of lever 2|2, urges the 'rocker toward the latch 2|0. An abutment 220, integral with lever 2|2, is in the path of the selector trip crank 22 |.v It is obvious thatwhen the crank 22| is moved by the selector mechanism in a clockwise direction, its contact with abutment220 will move lever 2| 2 against the restraining action of spring 2|9 and release latch 2 |0 by virtue of the disengagement of mating abutting surfaces 222 between the end of the lever 2 |2 Aandthe latch 2I0, thus the spring 209 which has been restrained by a projection 223 of the latch 2|0, will move upward and permitthe switch 205 vto close by well known elementsl contained therein. It is also apparent that when the restoring, bar 2|1 is reciprocated in a vertical direction, the lever 2| 2 will re-engage the latch 2 I0 and move the spring 209 in adownward direction to open the switch 205. f

Referring to Fig. 3, the restoring bar 2|1 is shown with one extremity resting on rocker 2|3. In Fig. 1, its opposite extremity is shown pivotally secured to support |1 by screw 224. A disc 225, shown Figs. 5 and 6, is secured to the inside face of master gear 29 and in position shown is` in contact -with a projection 233 on the upper-edge of restoring bar 2|1. The master switch 205v is moved into its open position at the completion of the operation of one cycle of operationof the machine by virtue of the disc 225 engaging with projection 233 having a predetermined period during each revolution of the gear 29, which engagement causes the restoring bar 2| 1 Aand the rocker 2|3 to reciprocate. v

The electrical v'means employed for initiating the positioning of the reproducer arm 5 for playing records of two predetermined diameters is shown diagrammatically in Fig. 15. A fragmentary view of the electrically conducting record holder disclosed in Patent No. 2,295,139, is illustrated supporting a record of small diameter. The terminal 204 on the contact housing which is connected with springs |99 and 200, is connected by a conductor 229 to terminal |94 of mme 1 fill Ve'sbvl-itelr'springi I 9 I Terminal. lilronswitohe spring 92 .is 'connected .byfco-nduetorf: ftofonezzterminal f eleetromagnet fI'l I The vfremain-'1ing .terminal f @of-the '-electromagnetis eonnected ftoaconductor Y*T228 to-one' terminal' ofi-the low voltage :secondary floftransiormer.225. ryThe:ren/raining terminalof l the- :secondaryfis .connected :to housingterminal .123"by conductorf'ZZ 'E1-Which terminal listconnected fbtomontact "springs "I and 221m. L One eleetric wpower rline .I L2 unconnected by conductor 123! to ione terminalfoffithe #primary-v of'. transiormerZZ I5 feand :to :one terminal ao'f the electric 1 motor .205.

The remaining power line LI is connectedito. teraifmmalZU'Lof the f master fswitc-hif. Conductor and the lrremaining primary "'.terminal-..ifof @transf :f-formerZZ 6 fran'drtherremainingiterminal -of. ,motor 557205. .Whenf thel master svvit'elfi'f-'ZSlis closed, .the

'98,- Il, ZvganclgI,rthatlatleastfonefpair. of hesevepringsl will close'ra circuit' to' terminals? 2113 .aardllm'throughthe secondary ofltransformer 'i225 iarids switohi'sprngs I9 I f and l I.`92, vrwhen '.:the cam'lfBI is'ipositionedzas shown;fto energlzefmag- .inet-M41 fSeZector VL.'I`he-.se1ec1',or .assembly shownin partinligs. l, e2', 3,.-ahd4, is substantiallylthesame.both in con- Lvstruction aand. mode .of-1. operation,..as. the .selector ..fassemblies i.shown in .U. ..S. Batents, .1,752,170, ...'.A2,llv8,4l, 21,175,1.42aand .Rel-21,514, Therefore, a

- .-.Idetailed `ldescription .will ...be ...omitted other .than

reference VAto :elements lthat are .directly related Y Veto,ethelmeehanism..hereinnescribed. ...'lhe-ldrum ea-IleshownEigs. Sgaml, .is .thesameasthedrnm v.lljshcnvvn in .U.,V,S..Patent.Re..-2 1,514 iE-ies... 9. and

. .10) and is adapted tofxretateeone .revolution in C .ingot themagaaine tdregisteranyseleeted. record L to. a.. position.. for. transfer. .to v=a.-.tu1"ntablel .forY play- .The .selec-tore; conta-ns'.a plurality-.of a either f. mannaleor electrically'I releasable .latehes....corre spending .with each :iside .of A.the record -.the .f.magazine,.and therelease of.:anx-latch.williniti- :aategthastarting ofrthemecharrism. .'Ihsivtype. of ...eselector-.contains means for.providingpluralselec ytivity7 fori: each .'sidergoi.. each.L''recordaeontaineel.A in the1 magazinefwhenadapted to-the record,player described above.

vjUn'der-the assumption that themechanism is in .the'positiontshowninullflinesinlgs. liand 2, trarfdiunder the."assnmptionthat: a; particularside fa;partiel-a1f`reeord--ff"small'diameter; held inA holder isto` be playedan'd va^corresponding latch g('not'showzn -in1 the selector It istripped; theselec- ''tortripffcrank-2I (Fi-g. 4) vwill rstrikeabutment 220 and'move@the=lever^2i2ragainst'the restrainae'tion of spri-ngiz I'Sffandlreleasefits engage 4 32 iis .'feonnected -i-to mast-erf. switchtrterminaliZB @n1-anemia' masten: switcniatehiz'i;winenmirrel A-tate fthe..;co.upling .il I' L' (fshown'zE .3. 3) ,i shaft-"12, Clutch f member 14, turntable? shaft fi 5;-;-ranid :the Iturntable 4 thereonCFigQZ). isincerlutch mem- "ber- 'III is `in'enga'gement with-'selector clutchzmempinionV shaft i B1 Vwill 'simultaneously' begin. itsilateral movement byvirtue of the 'engagement ofthe "pinion'll on shaft'l withthe endlessrackfe jr(1igs.l"7and 5). lWhen/a 'particu'larnstud (not ff shown) l Yon. Iselector' .drumf,1encounters.its/'corfrespondingjlateh' (notzfshown) :in 4the selector@ 6, `theseleetor loperating."lever T'I'8511sh0wri-Fig.; 4; will 41reciprocate"fone time and pull. latchy I59f1momentarily out* of engagement#withv abutment .I E'Irin the `disc |56. This :willipermitsthe 'acluth-:mem-g ber |53 4and- 'the disc 'I 5E, undertthe' in'fluencefof energy stored in spring IM (Fig-3) rato 1 rotate "about Ashaft 145. 'Therotation oft'hedise $56, fbettershown-"Figf 9,1'will beA arrested afterv approxi- ^f mately 90 idegreesmovement lby engagement; of

. abutment I'69 o'f :latch I 68 -with'the disc abutment |58. The-rotationof clutch mem-berl I5`3 IFigQB) -will `cause'striker 23`5todisengage clutch member Y-"I'I "'from clutch member 14, and Asimultaneously cause eluteh Amember 93 to engage 4with .clutch member YflIlI. TThis operation l.will *stop "shaft 83 "and lits '-assoiat'ed moving nparts :including the ma gaZineZ, which will be positioned With thelse- "vleetedrecord in position for-"transfer which-comy pletes the selectingcy'clepand startsthe rotation l offshaft 18 'whichrbeginsfthe"transfercycle.

"-'Under the-assumption"that arecord `of lsrrlall diameter, held' in fa record holder,l `wasLA selected,

the= magazine' has now-movedY the-selected record withthe' edge of its' "holder into contact vwith and `directly under'the record clamn'f'shown'igs. AA1 -a-nd2. `At this position'of'operation, a'partial "circuit W'ill'be `establishedthrougl'i |the `edge 'of "the 'conducting'recor'd holder arid-"at -least one painoi'springs, |98, I'SSjZEIU, and'2I ofopposite polaritv. "through 'the Atransformer ZZS'andthe electrorna'gr-ietv I4 I This 'circuit will not becompletecll until the normally'open'switch ISS-192 is closed by further rotation'of the cam- Iiillon` shaft "530.

"grin'oppositefedges of'the seleetedrecord'theref ybetr-een *by 'means Ao'f mechanismpreviouslyfdescribed "and .shown :in Figs. `'110 `and f'11. "Atithis point vthe pin i3 I Ivirili havemoved 'i to -va position l ofr'engagement with'a `sl'ot"32a vinfquadrantfgear During the' above Vvor1e=third 'movementfof'gear 129, tberfcam I9!) Fli'gs.",3,"'6,and 15)w'illlh'ave Amcrved'mitil the "''isetin the-switch'snring vI 9I momentarilyv engages the depres'sion'ZMfin-the "cam-"anflwill A'momentarily close switch 'springs IBI and'l92. thereby eomnleting atcircut 'heretofore described;y thru; electromagnet I4 I When f-electromagnet I4I `(Figs.v"'3"a1id E8)V 1Vis "energized,

its` core 42 vwill pull the latch'|35 and its abut- -ment |40 out of the path of movement of the lever |29 against the restraining action of fric# tion between the latch |35 and the bracket |36. 'A further movement of the cam |20 will move 'pin |45 into contact with the top surface of horizontal abutment |44 of lever |45 and restore Vthe lever to its normal horizontal position.

The second one-third revolution of master gear 29 inthe direction shown by arrow,l Fig. 1, will engage its crank pin 3| with slot 32a and imove quadrant gear 25 and quadrantgear 52 ZYabout their common stud 29 an equal angle of rotation which will cause an 1.80 degree rotation fof housing 20 vabout its axis 28, by virtue of idler f gear 24 and gear 23, which movement will transl '-fer the selected record supported in the record 'clamp I8 from the magazine to its playing position on the turntable. When the transfer of the lrecord is completed. the pin 3| will have just left its engagement with the slot 32a. which completes theclockwise rotation of quadrant gear 25.

A further one-third revolution of master gear 29 pletely withdrawn from the magazine, and in api proximately the position shown in dotted lines. Fig. 1, ther record clamp and the record contained therein, begin their 90 degree rotation in order that the record will be in a horizontal position when the transfer is completed. This movement is accomplished by the engagement of the spherical end 51 of record turning pin 55 with its corresponding cavity 59 in cam 36 shown Fig. 5. vIn the event the opposite side of the record was selected, the pinion 94 (Fig. 7) would have been in engagement with the upper side of the rack 95 and the magazine in the identical lateral p0sition with respect to the base. This would have resulted` in pin 54, shown Figs. 5, 6, and '7, to be in its upper position, and pin 55 in its lower posi- ,.tion by the movement of the toggle lever 50. vUnder these conditions, spherical end 56 would `.have been positioned for engagement in its correl,spor'idin'gcavity 58 in cam 3E, and the cam and :the recordclamp would have'rotated 90 'degrees in opposite direction; which would place theoppositeside of the selected record uppermost on the turntable, for playing.

'W Since vthe reproducer arm cam |20 is secured :gto shaftf, it willrevolve in timedv relation with fthe'master gear 29 and during the yiirst two- I"thirds yrevolution ofthe cam, the slot |25in the v"'ca'rn'will' transmit no lateral motionfto'vfollowcr "pin NW9, b ut duringthe` time that va record is being unclamped on the turntable, the channel |25 will have moved laterally with respect to the pin ||9 to move the reproducer arm assembly 5 `from aY position of rest at a shown Fig. 2, to a position c wherev the stylus is directly above the .starting grooves of a record of asmall diameter -held'infa record holder. At the completion of the, third one-third revolution .of the earn |20. the vertical cam follower H8, which has been in gravity lcontact withthe rim |23 of the cam |20,

:'Willerrcounter'dpression |24 'shown Fiss. 5 and 14 8, 'whereupon the reproducer assembly litw'ill be lowered sufficiently'for the stylus .infthereproe ducer member to engage thesurface of the record. The arm |04 will lcontinue its downward descent slightly after the stylus is 'inV contact with the record to allow freedom vof movement of member k|05 through hinger |21 Yand until the stop ||3 in arm |04 encounters the upper extremity of shaft |01. When the cam is in this position, the clearance opening |26 (Fig. 5) will be laterally adjacent to follower pin H9, which will permit the reproducer assembly 5 to move .freely towards the center ofthe turntable While the stylus is in .engagement with they spiral grooves of a record. 1 Referring' to Fig. 3, shaft |46 will rotate in cxacttimed relation with shaft-,.30 through gears |5|and |52 (Fig. 6). The rotation of shaft |45 will tighten spring |54 and store energy therein. Referring to Fig. 9, shaft |46 will rotate flange member |15 carrying dogs 11| and |12. When the mechanism has operated to the point where the cam hasV completed the lowering of the reproducer assembly 5 into playing contact with the record, dog |12, will leave its engagement twith land |82 on plate |89 and its pointed end vwill strike pin |83 to disengage abutment |69 of latch |56 which had been previously engaged in l abutment 53 of disc |55. This'will permit spring Aspring |54..

|54, shown Fig. 3, toV rotate clutch member |53 one-fourth revolution. Its movement willjbe ar-r rested by abutment coming in contact with abutment |62 on latch |59. When the member E53 is in this new position, ,striker 236 will contact member 14 to release its engagement with uclutch member 93, thus stopping the entire transrecord until the stylus reaches the cutoff groove in the record which corresponds with position d (Fig. 2). -At this predetermined position of the reproducer assembly 5, the reproducer control member |28 (Fig. 3) will have moved clockwise about the axis of shaft |01 to a position where projection |32 contacts strike screw |33 which will move cutoff latch |34 about its pivot to disengage the projection |52 to release latch |59 shown Fig. 4 against the restraining action of This operation will permit disengagement of abutment 52 from disc |50 and permit it Vand the clutch member |53 (Fig. 3) to rotatepne-fourth revolution whereupon notch 3| 51 `of disci 55 willengage abutment 169m latch 56. Under these .Conditions the-playing @scie wilLbe completed and the reverse ,transfercycle will have ,started by virtue of the rie-engagement of Vclutch member 93 with clutch member '14' by the action vof the striker 235 contactingclutch member 98.

llndervthese conditionsshafts- 18, 3.0. and |45 "will, begin rotaton.

v It is now apparent that a complete cvcle of machine requires the clutch `member 553 to make Zone complete revolution in four steps as a result of the engagement and disengagement of the d -isc |755 with latches |59 and |65 .shown Fig. 9 It is alsot apparent that the shaft |46 will make one complete revolution for-each complete cvcleof the mechanism which will result in keeping .spring |54 in vwound condition. The reverse transfer vcycle is identical to the forward transfer c vcle except the functions are in reverse order, namely;

The; reprodueer; assemblyVV 5,.; w111 be moved from einen@ .11'5 po'stiomdtomositionrashown. Eg..fbyfthefaes tion--off the :channel t25ii againstr follower pin I i9 .(-Eigg l'5) Simultaneously, shoes |'9-iand12 will grip-opposite. sides .ofthe recordon the turntable :asia 'result nf 4the rconiinued'; rotation of master gear 2am the direction shown bye-arrou/Fig :1, and 'the operation of elements previously 'describedvin Figs. 10fand'1l. Referring to 'Fig.;l;3,

,'Whenfthe recordhasbeen gripped, the pin SH'wilI :have moved to a position of ientry in slot 32h in. .quadrant gear 25. Continued' rotation of gear 2S fwillmovetquadrant gears' ZEand 52 counter-clock- `wiseaboutstud :2E andtransfer the record to its previous-position in the. magazine12 whereupon the pin 3| willdisengage from rslot 32o and arresti the motion vof quadrantv gearA `25 inpositon lshowniEig; 1. The. quadrant gear 52 will .con- 'tinue its lrnoven'ient and' unclamp the record in the-magazine'.

During the transfer ofthe record from the lturntable toithe magazine, spherical `end-51 of pini 55 will' have engaged its corresponding cavity f'59" inthe turning cam '35 to rotate the record 90 degreesto a position parallel to theslotsl between the record supportsl' shown Fig. 2.

' Atthe completion of the reverse transfer cycle, dog |'||,"Fig.'9,will'have moved to a position occupied' by dog |72 shown, and Will'disengage from lan'd"|'82 andstrike pin |83 in latch [66 to disengage abutment |69 from notch |5I'in the disc |55 which=will1permit the disc |56 `to rotatein `the directionshown by arrow d Where notch |51 willfengagefwith .abutment |62 of'latch |59. corre- `sponding with the position shown inFig 9. This latter motion of f disc |56 will permit one-fourth Yrevolution of -"clutch member |63 (Fig. 3) which wil1disengage clutch member 98 from member T4 andre-engage clutch member il with member 14. This completes the transfer cycle and positions the mechanism for'the beginning of a secfond selecting cycle.

`At the endoffthe latter portion of the reverse transfer cycle, disc 22'5, shown Fig. 6, which is l`secured to the insideface of master gear 29, will -move against projection 233 and move the restoring barZll in a downward direction which :will oscillate rocker 2|3,Fig. 4, which oscillation Cwill cause the upper end of lever 2|? to re- Nengage the abutting surface 222 of latch' 2|!) and Aopen switch '295 against the restraining'actionof spring '269 which vfill stop the rotation of'the driving motor P266 shown'Fig. l5 and arrest the 'Fig 115, andsubsequently Aduring the momentary closing of springs |9| and |52, which occurs during the beginning of the transfer cycle,l a circuit ithrough magnet |44 would not be completed.

"Thus, referring 'to'Figs Y3 and 8',the'latch |35 would remain stationary-with its vabutment Mii inthellater'al path of lever |29 which is-.alxe'd ftoccontrol member |28. 'Underthese'conditions fwhenthe cam |29' moves Athe reproducer arm '5,

-shownigllimm its rest positionfat agitslateral m'ovementlwill' be arrested ata positional by;v engagementi :.iof. the Yabn'tment'y E L40 with .1 lever. i L29..- .Since iollowergpin I9' Vwill continue..its;latera1 movement underetheiniuence of channel1|-25..in cam; |20- toea'gposition corresponding withl cf (Fig. .'2): rthieffriction-.between f the plate l-| 4 andffthe base of the arm lli willbeovercomepand .the plate 'l l'l will movewithrespectto the'armcl-M a distanceequivalent `to positionfc. Thefconjtinued rotation of thecam -l-Zil will -lowenthe vstylus in member-|515 in therstarting groove'ofra record lof 'large fdiameter` whereupon the reproducer arm `will :continue its. lateral movement.- in playing'. the: record untilf it has reached al position di for. cutoftfsame. asxrecord of small. diameterl.l Upon@ the actuationgofthe' cutorlb latch l 34 shown Fig. 3 byprojection. 32,. the .operations are` iden- 'tical to" thefoperations encountered `with playing arrecord "of `small. diameter,- except thatthe cam Iii] will .return the :reproducer :arm 5': against a Ystop y23.8' (FigfZ) secured to'the base. whereupon therconti'nued lateral movementrof'follower pin H9 undentheinfluence oi' cam |20 willf'restore* plate H4 againstthe'restrainingaction of friction betweenthe plateand'base |04 to vvmove 'the plate to its'normal positionfor playingrrec- `ordsv of small diameter.

iIn the eventfasubsequent selection'wasmade inselector V5, sWitchS25,.Fig. 4,*would be closed lby theactionf'of crank 22| and the "clutchimember "l1 having been ypreviously engaged with clutch member T4'. 'At theend of the reverse transfer cycle, the selector drurnf and the mag-- 'azine 2 Y.would voperate simultaneouslyitoA position the next selected record for `transfer andA the f machine would automatically repeat allxof 'the operational" functions previously described. It.is 1also apparentthat thereproducer assembly vwill be automatically positioned vto play the starting 'grooves of either-a record of rsmall diameter-held in a holder, or a record of large diameter regard'- less off their respective-positions in the magazine.

Having described my invention I claim:

1. In a record player of the character described the combination vof a turntable, a pivotally mounted reproducer arm, adjustable means for yplacing said arm in position relative to said turntable to play either large-diameter or small-diameter record discs, and electromagnetic means including Yconductors .individually associated with record discs ofone of said diameters for adjusting said. arm-placing means to place said armin position. to play record discs having said `one of V.said diameters, said arm-placing means being normally.V adjusted toplace said arm in position torplay record discs having' the other Vof said diameters. y

2. In an automatic record changer of the type .including a. movable record disc magazine containing .indiscriminately placed, .non-conductive record discsof largeandsmall diameters,- aplay- 4ing .,turntable, `and .a transfer .mechanism /foi .transferringa record disc Yfrom .the magazine to .the turntable,y the sub-combination of an elec- =trically conductive. concentric vrecord holderivfor each record discrofsmall'diameter, said holder 'having an outerdi-arneter-substantially equal-to said llarge diameter, va shiftablereproducer for Vthe turntablewith a .stylus to: engage and play-a record lthereon; means operatively Yrelated-1with fsaid tonefarm'.forlpositioning said stylus Ytorenfgage the v'starting'groove :of axrecordtof' largefdirameter 'on''theturntable; Ia pair of 'electrical vcontrol'contactszpositionedin the path of'movem'ent of the edge 1 ofl each of said lrecords- '-and record holders held in said magazine to directly engage the edges of said record holders to close an electrical circuit between said contacts through said holders, and electro-magnetic means responsive to closing said electrical circuit through said oontacts and record holders to position the stylus of said tone arm for engagement With the starting groove of a record disc or small diameter on the turntable.

3. In an automatic record changer of the type including a movable record disc magazine containing indiscriminately lplaced., non-conductive record discs oi large and small diameters, a playing turntable, and a transfer mechanism for transferring a record disc from the magazine to the turntable, the sub-combination of an electrically conductive concentric record holder for each record disc of small diameter, said holder having an outer diameter substantially equal to said large diameter, a pivotally mounted tone arm to swing over the turntable With a stylus to engage and play a record thereon; means responsive to the operation of the transfer mechanism and operatively related with said tone arm for positioning said stylus to engage the starting groove of a record of large diameter on the turntable, a pair of electrical control contacts positioned in the path of movement of the edge of each of said records and record holders held in said magazine to directly engage the edges of said record holders to close an electrical circuit between said contacts through said holders, and electromagnetic means responsive to closing said electrical circuit through said contacts and record holders to position the stylus of said tone arm for engagement with the starting groove of a record disc of small diameter on the turntable.

4. In a record player, in combination, a record of electrically non-conductive material, an electrically conductive portion thereon, said conductive portion consisting of an annular metallic band at the outer edge of the record, a tone arm shiitable over the record, a pair of electrical control contacts to directly engage the conductive portion of the record at points spaced apart from each other to close an electrical circuit between said contacts through said conductor portion, and means responsive to closing said circuit to positionY the tone arm at the starting groove of the record. y

LLOYD J. ANDRES.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the iile ci this patent:

'UNITED STATES PATENTS 

